How dogs process information

   Processing Information – Understanding How Our Dog Learns

Dogs learn and respond differently than we do — and that matters. If we want to communicate clearly and train effectively, we need to understand how they process information.

How Dogs (and Humans) Take In the World

We all process the world through:

• Personality and learned behavior

• Influence from environment and past experience

• Sight

• Sound

• Smell

• Energy

But dogs are much more instinctual. Their responses are fast, in-the-moment, and shaped by their working memory — the ability to hold and act on information right now. Unlike humans, they don’t replay a chain of events or weigh abstract outcomes. Timing, consistency, and clarity are everything.

Train the Dog in Front of You

Every dog is different. I don’t believe in forcing behaviours or applying one-size-fits-all methods. I’d rather work with a volunteer than a conscript. That means paying attention to what an individual dog enjoys and responds to.

By understanding each dog’s preferences, sensory strengths, and natural instincts, we can create training that actually sticks. Breed, age, hormones, and life experience all play a role in what a dog can focus on — and how they learn.

Practical Tips for Training with Working Memory in Mind

Here are some real, usable things to remember when you’re training or just living with your dog:

• Match your energy. If you want a calm dog, be calm. Your dog feeds off your pace and presence.

• Minimise distractions. Dogs don’t multitask well. Set them up for success with a quiet space.

• Be close and clear. Especially for puppies, who may be a bit short-sighted. Use obvious body language and timing.

• Use food to lure. A treat in a closed hand is an easy way to guide behaviour without pressure.

• Play with purpose. Every dog has preferred games and toys. Use play as a tool — it’s part of how they learn.

• Teach, then pause. Dogs need time to process what just happened. Short sessions are better than long lectures.

Better Communication = Better Connection

Training is really just communication. When we understand how dogs learn — in real time, through instinct and short-term memory — we build stronger, more respectful relationships.

This approach isn’t just effective. It’s kind. I’ve seen firsthand how well it works, especially with therapy and support dogs in schools. These dogs succeed not because they’re commanded — but because they’re understood.

Ready to Improve Your Dog’s Learning and Wellbeing?

Whether you’re just starting out or facing a specific challenge, I can help you build real communication and trust with your dog.

👉 Book a session to find out how we can work together — and help your dog thrive.